Dog Training Basics: 7 Essential Commands Every Pet Should Learn

Training your dog isn’t just about tricks—it's about building a strong bond, ensuring safety, and fostering a harmonious home. Whether you’re raising a new puppy or reinforcing good habits in an older dog, mastering these seven commands lays the groundwork for great behavior and deeper connection.

1. Sit

Teaching “Sit” is simple and essential. According to the American Kennel Club, it’s best introduced via the “lure and reward” method—use a treat to guide your dog into a sitting position, mark the behavior, and reward.

Why it matters: It prevents jumping, promotes calmness, and sets up polite behavior.

 

2. Stay

Once your dog sits, “Stay” teaches them patience and self-control. The AKC explains the progression: hold your dog with a “stay” hand signal, step back, and reward successful pauses as you build distance.

Why it matters: Crucial for safety—be it during walks, vet visits, or greeting guests.

 

3. Come

A reliable recall command can save your dog’s life. AKC trainers recommend making “Come” fun and rewarding—with treats or play—and practicing in distractions-free environments before advancing.

Why it matters: Enables safe off-leash time and consistent control.

 

4. Down

This command decreases excitement and encourages relaxation. Teach it gradually using a treat to lure your dog down and reward once they’re settled.

Why it matters: Great for encouraging calm behavior in busy settings.

 

5. Leave It

“Leave It” prevents dogs from grabbing dangerous or unwanted items. ASPCA experts teach this by offering a treat in a closed hand, waiting for the dog to back off, and rewarding them for patience.

Why it matters: Helps keep dogs safe during walks and at home.

 

6. Drop It

A follow-up to “Leave It,” “Drop It” teaches dogs to release items on cue—thanks to trade-up methods using high-value treats and calm praise.

Why it matters: Prevents destructive chewing and supports cooperative play.

 

7. Heel / Wait

“Wait” or “Heel” are essential for structured walking. The AKC highlights that “Heel” ensures your dog walks beside you without pulling, while “Wait” teaches temporary pausing at doorways or curbs. Turner these together strengthen control and discipline.

 

Training Tips

• Positive reinforcement: Offer treats, toys, or praise.
• Short, consistent sessions: 5–10 minutes daily boosts retention.
• End on a high: Finish with a success and reward.
• Consider professional guidance: Explore resources from expert dog trainers.
  

 

🧠 Why Good Food Makes Training Easier

Balanced nutrition supports cognitive function and focus. Oscar Daisy’s fresh, vet-crafted meals help dogs stay alert and motivated during training sessions.